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Low
carb diets are actually very simple in their functioning
and effectiveness. The reason that many low fat diets do
not work is that they fail to limit the intake of carbohydrates,
which are full of calories and broken down into sugar that
is, in turn, stored as fat. So while you may not be ingesting
fat, your body is "reading" the massive intake
of carbs as a source of energy. If you don't use that energy
(and it would take a GREAT DEAL of exercise to use all of
it), it turns instead to fat. Granted, this is a simplified
explanation, but probably the most accurate way of explaining
the ineffectiveness of many diets.
Low
carbohydrate diets, on the other hand, force the body to
rely on existing fat or muscle for energy rather than what
is actually ingested. Muscle uses the protein that you ingest
to regenerate, while your energy comes from fat. But be
CAREFUL, if you go overboard on a low carb diet, and try
to lose more weight than you should, or try to unnaturally
limit your intake of food in general, your body will begin
burning muscle for energy...this is NOT what you want to
do and is quite unhealthy.
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When
lowering the intake of carbohydrates, and using fat or muscle
to produce energy, the body produces something called "ketones"
and the body is said to be in a state of "ketosis"
(not "ketoacidosis," which is a dangerous condition).
Low carb diets have been derided by many for this very reason,
with some "experts" claiming that this is an unhealthy
state. Dr. Atkins, however, suggests taking nutrition supplements
along with a diet high in proteins and low in carbs. This
can be an effective manner of alleviating any difficulties
that can arise from a low carb diet. Also remember that
drinking plenty of water is a good idea ALL THE TIME, but
is particularly important when on a low carb diet, during
which ketones will tend to flush water from the body (especially
in the beginning stages, and very much less later on).
You
also don't wish to lose water weight, so drink plenty of
water and focus on losing fat while retaining muscle. With
plenty of water, many high protein foods, a low to moderate
intake of carbs, exercise, and possibly nutritional supplements,
you can be healthy and lose fat at the same time. Like any
diet, it is preferable to lose weight over an extended time
period and then to keep that weight off. While you may lose
a large sum of weight when first starting the Atkins or
other low carb diet, it's generally a long-term approach
that will make such diets a success.
After
having successfully begun the diet, your body will begin
relying on stored fat for energy, and your muscles will
use the protein you ingest to replenish themselves. This
is the perfect state and will assure that unwanted fat goes
by the wayside while muscle is maintained. If you feel uncomfortable
lowering carb intake to that which Dr. Atkins suggests,
simply cut carb intake in your normal diet and see what
the affects are.
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